Baker's
Cyst
If you feel a lump behind your knee you may have
a Baker’s cyst.
A Baker’s cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst,
is an accumulation of joint fluids that forms behind the knee
causing a bump to form.
A Baker’s cyst can be caused by arthritis in the
knee or a cartilage tear.
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of
arthritis associated with a Baker’s cyst.
Treating the underlying problem usually relieves
the swelling and discomfort of the Baker’s cyst. These cysts are
most common in adults between 55 and 70 years of age and in
children between the ages of 4 and 7.
There are several signs and symptoms of a
Baker’s cyst. However, some Baker’s cyst cause no symptoms and
sometimes will go unnoticed.
The most common sign of a Baker’s cyst is swelling and tightness
behind the knee forming a lump. Stiffness in the knee can also
occur.
A Baker’s Cyst can also have a symptom of knee
pain. A Baker’s cyst is diagnosed with an examination by your
doctor and confirmed by radiological testing.
Baker’s cyst can be treated.
However, in some cases treatment is often not
necessary. Baker’s cyst can be resolved with removal of excess knee
fluid by needle aspiration.
Physical therapy can also be another treatment
option.
Icing, rest and compression wrap may also help
to reduce knee pain and swelling.
If the Baker’s cyst is caused by a cartilage
tear, surgery may be needed for treatment.
Medication such as cortisone may be injected
into your knee to reduce the volume of fluid being produced causing
the Baker’s cyst to form in the first place. Baker’s cyst is
generally soft and tender to touch.
The symptoms of a Baker’s cyst
resemble that of a blood clot in your leg. A blood clot is a
serious medical condition that needs medical attention as soon as
possible.
Therefore, it is important to see your doctor if
you are having any pain or swelling behind your knee to determine
the cause and to receive the proper treatment.
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